{"id":10665,"date":"2024-07-30T10:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/informations\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T16:44:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:44:39","slug":"informations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/informations\/","title":{"rendered":"Informations"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718363720882{margin-top: 40px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666c2643b357d&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZjMjY0M2IzNTdkIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1493297480660{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-6674356aa4871\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-6674356aa4871 wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-center  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-subtitle  subtitle-color-primary font-default subtitle-style-background wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xs\">Discovering the<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xxl\" >Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9eef7acf8\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child inline-element wd-rs-66ab9eef7acf8 text-center wd-width-enabled wd-fontsize-custom \" style=\"--wd-max-width: 80%;\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The site of the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus in Rome is an archaeological site of great interest, though little known.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The location is central to the urban development of both the ancient city and contemporary Rome. However, the fact that it is located underground and the spaces are all in all cramped, makes restricted access a necessity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the immensity of Rome&#8217;s archaeological offerings (there are more than twenty mithraea, not all of which can be visited) the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus presents some uniqueness that makes it of particular impact to the visitor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two features just listed (forcibly restricted access and uniqueness from similar sites) make for a truly valuable experience when visiting the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718279032975{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;border-color: #efefef !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666adb6dd579e&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZGI2ZGQ1NzllIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;1&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-12&#8243; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666adf2299755&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZGYyMjk5NzU1Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiI1JSIsInBhZGRpbmctcmlnaHQiOiI1JSIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiMCUiLCJwYWRkaW5nLWxlZnQiOiI1JSJ9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718279977770{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-667434f0c7a14\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-667434f0c7a14 wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-left  wd-title-empty wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" ><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9d344bda5\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9d344bda5 text-left wd-fontsize-custom \">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mithraea (sing. Mithraeum) were a place of worship, where the adepts of the Mithraic religion or cult of Mithras, celebrated their rites. The cult of Mithras was an initiatory mystery cult that spread throughout the Mediterranean from the 1st century B.C.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the secrecy with which the religion was practiced, so much so that there were no literary texts of any kind, not even as a fundamental canon, the information we have about the type of rituals and what the principles of Mithraism were are very fragmentary, and often the subject of interpretation rather than real knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The origin of the cult is supposed to be in ancient Persia, in the 6th century. B. C., and it is connected in some way to astronomical observations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718116752811{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6 vc_col-md-12 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6668618a51a1f&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjY4NjE4YTUxYTFmIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"gallery_561\" class=\"wd-images-gallery wd-wpb wd-rs-666860f2f003d photoswipe-images wd-carousel-container wd-wpb\" style=\"--wd-justify-content:center;--wd-align-items:center;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-carousel-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-carousel wd-grid scroll-init\"data-speed=\"3500\" data-wrap=\"yes\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-scroll_per_page=\"yes\" style=\"--wd-col-lg:1;--wd-col-md:1;--wd-col-sm:1;--wd-gap-lg:10px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-carousel-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"1\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-1\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-11-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"2\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-2\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"3\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-3\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"4\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-4\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-08-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"5\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-5\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-07-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"6\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-6\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"7\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-7\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-05-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"8\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-8\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-03-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"9\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-9\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-02-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-gallery-item wd-carousel-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-index=\"10\" data-width=\"1920\" data-height=\"1080\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1.jpg\" class=\"wd-gallery-image image-10\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1-1300x731.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-01-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-nav-arrows wd-pos-sep wd-hover-1 wd-icon-1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-btn-arrow wd-prev wd-disabled\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-arrow-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-btn-arrow wd-next\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-arrow-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-nav-pagin-wrap text-center wd-style-shape wd-hide-md-sm wd-hide-sm\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"wd-nav-pagin\"><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;30&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718279435987{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;border-color: #efefef !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666add069030d&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZGQwNjkwMzBkIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;1&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-12&#8243; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;667e7db8852ff&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjdlN2RiODg1MmZmIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsibWFyZ2luLXRvcCI6Ii0yMHB4IiwicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwJSIsInBhZGRpbmctcmlnaHQiOiI1JSIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiNSUiLCJwYWRkaW5nLWxlZnQiOiI1JSJ9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719565770342{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9d40affbd\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9d40affbd text-left wd-fontsize-custom vc_custom_1722522960488\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central figure of the cult is <strong>Mithras<\/strong>, who is often depicted killing a bull, in an iconographic scene referred to as &#8220;<strong>tauroctony<\/strong>.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other figures featured are the Sun, Moon and four animals: snake, crow, dog and scorpion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three features distinguish mithraea from other places of worship:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are small in size<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are placed in cavities such as caves or buildings that mimic their features (reference to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speleum, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cave in Latin<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where Mithras was born)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roman mithraea were always carved out of pre-existing buildings, almost always public, with access from streets, albeit not particularly obvious ones.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the mithraeum is not a place that exudes grandeur and magnificence because it was used for a cult that had to remain secret, the knowledge of which remained limited to the circle of initiates. Moreover, though tolerated, Mithraism was not openly accepted. Hence the need for secrecy. Recall that this indulgence was nevertheless exceptional in a sense, since the same tolerance was not shown for other monotheistic cults, such as the Christian cult.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mithraea often stood near or even juxtaposed with other places of worship<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Rome the cult of Mithras experienced its greatest expansion in the 3rd century A.D., but despite the large number of mithraea (over twenty) in the city area, their size and the very little information handed down by contemporaries suggest that the cult always remained limited to a small segment of the population.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719569162825{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-right-width: 14px !important;border-left-width: 14px !important;padding-top: 80px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-09.jpg?id=9455) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;667e8af94845b&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjdlOGFmOTQ4NDViIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfc2VjdGlvbiIsImRhdGEiOnsidGFibGV0Ijp7Im1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiI4MHB4In0sIm1vYmlsZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNjBweCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiNjBweCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiNjBweCJ9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; responsive_tabs_advanced=&#8221;mobile&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718117760016{margin-right: -25px !important;margin-left: -25px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6668657a58b66&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjY4NjU3YTU4YjY2Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1629812334714{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6124f66cebd97&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2MTI0ZjY2Y2ViZDk3Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; woodmart_color_scheme=&#8221;light&#8221; woodmart_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718291588232{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b0c7c9b774&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMGM3YzliNzc0Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy1yaWdodCI6IjEwJSIsInBhZGRpbmctbGVmdCI6IjEwJSJ9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-12&#8243;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-669f8700abfe2\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-669f8700abfe2 wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-bordered text-left  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-subtitle  subtitle-color-default font-default subtitle-style-background wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xs\">HISTORICAL LOCATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" >The location, in ancient Rome and in today's Rome<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9d660af4c\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9d660af4c text-left color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-custom vc_custom_1722522996084\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus was discovered in 1931. Its location today makes it difficult to immediately understand its position, which was obvious at the time of its construction and use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is located under the former Pantanella Pasta Factory, which still houses the costume and set design workshop of the Opera House, and was accidentally found during some renovation work on a wing of the building.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presence of this building interrupts what was a road continuity between the Circus Maximus and the Forum Boarium, an area of market and worship, in which Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus fully falls.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Forum Boarium was an area used for religious cults since ancient times, and important evidence of this function remains, such as the Temple of Portunus and the Temple of Hercules the Victor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is therefore not surprising that even the secondary cult of Mithras had identified this area as one of the places to build a mithraeum. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280445884{margin-top: 60px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae0efe3361&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTBlZmUzMzYxIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1493297480660{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-667435d6b6f11\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-667435d6b6f11 wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-center  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-subtitle  subtitle-color-primary font-default subtitle-style-background wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xs\">MITHREEUM OF THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xxl\" >A layered place<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9d813ad16\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9d813ad16 text-center wd-width-enabled wd-fontsize-custom \" style=\"--wd-max-width: 80%;\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological excavations and surveys conducted have uncovered signs of what are most likely multiple structures from different periods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This as already mentioned is a characteristic feature of mithraea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signs of multiple phases of the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus were already evident during preliminary archaeological surveys, which revealed some distinctive elements of the various eras in which the structures that make up the multi-layered site were built.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, it appears from the archaeological evidence that the site of the the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus had at least four phases of use and related architectural development.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280457903{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae100a3a8a&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTEwMGEzYThhIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjMwcHgifSwibW9iaWxlIjp7Im1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiIxMHB4In19fQ==&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280409181{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-7 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae0d166c0b&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTBkMTY2YzBiIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"wd-666adc315d81d\" class=\"wd-image wd-wpb wd-rs-666adc315d81d text-center \">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"737\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-del-circo-massimo-hp-verticale-01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-del-circo-massimo-hp-verticale-01.jpg 737w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-del-circo-massimo-hp-verticale-01-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-del-circo-massimo-hp-verticale-01-546x800.jpg 546w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1628597638830{margin-left: -70px !important;padding-top: 7% !important;padding-right: 7% !important;padding-bottom: 7% !important;padding-left: 7% !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-5 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;61126d782ea7d&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2MTEyNmQ3ODJlYTdkIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9da777e98\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9da777e98 text-left wd-fontsize-custom \">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The four stages are approximately<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">middle republican age<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first half of the 1st century AD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second half of the first century AD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3rd &#8211; 4th centuries A.D.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly, each subsequent phase involved covering or demolishing parts of the structures of the previous phase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, recognizable elements are still evident. For example, to the early mid-Republican phase belongs the large channel made of tufa blocks and a rich votive stipe dedicated to Hercules invictus and victor (victorious and victorious). Of the former we have only an account in the writings related to the first excavations; today it is no longer there. Instead, the stipe is preserved in the Capitol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belonging to the second phase are architectural elements that denote its intended use as warehouses. Among these should be noted some brickwork defining two sets of four rooms, the floor of which was probably in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opus<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spicatum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tiles arranged in a fishbone pattern), covered by a wooden roof (wooden trusses).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third phase is marked by a transformation of the site into a luxurious monumental complex, which overlooked the Circus Maximus with two large marble-clad brick staircases still very well preserved. Of particular interest, still belonging to this phase, is the precious red porphyry molded support of a labrum, likely originating from the furnishings of this building and reused in the Mithraic sanctuary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth phase is that of the Mithraeum proper, which was carved out in the area below the stairways. The sub-stairs offered the best reminder of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">speleum <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(cave in Latin), that is, the sacred cave in which Mithras was born. To be precise, some archaeological evidence suggests the existence of two successive phases of the Mithraic sanctuary. The first phase is associated with the Mithraic inscription reused as a covering for the base to the left of the Mithras shrine, which is dated to the mid-3rd century AD. The second phase includes the refurbishment of the flooring of the first section of the corridor, made with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bipedales<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a type of brick), which can be dated to the Diocletian era (mid-3rd century AD, indeed).<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719569176913{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-right-width: 14px !important;border-left-width: 14px !important;padding-top: 80px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-10.jpg?id=9456) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;667e8b107b606&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjdlOGIxMDdiNjA2Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfc2VjdGlvbiIsImRhdGEiOnsidGFibGV0Ijp7Im1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiI4MHB4In0sIm1vYmlsZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNjBweCIsInBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiNjBweCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiNjBweCJ9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; responsive_tabs_advanced=&#8221;mobile&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718117760016{margin-right: -25px !important;margin-left: -25px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6668657a58b66&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjY4NjU3YTU4YjY2Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1629812334714{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6124f66cebd97&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2MTI0ZjY2Y2ViZDk3Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; woodmart_color_scheme=&#8221;light&#8221; woodmart_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718291624732{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b0c9d9f95a&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMGM5ZDlmOTVhIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy1yaWdodCI6IjEwJSIsInBhZGRpbmctbGVmdCI6IjEwJSJ9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-669f87712488f\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-669f87712488f wd-title-color-default wd-title-style-bordered text-left  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" >Intended use of the various stages<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9dbb8b2e1\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9dbb8b2e1 text-left color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-custom vc_custom_1722523079787\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stipe dedicated to Hercules testifies to religious use in the early late Republican phase.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, the spaces of the Mithraeum served the function of warehouses (first half of the 1st cent. AD).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With regard to the third phase, on the other hand (second half of the 1st century AD), the materials found, intact or in the form of rubble, support the hypothesis of the public use of the building.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In particular, it seems likely that these spaces were used as the headquarters of the Prefecture of the annona, which served to manage the procurement and distribution of grain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sanctuary dedicated to the worship of Mithras was established on the first floor of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statio annonae<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with minimal architectural alterations to the previous structures, under the staircase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The site was abandoned following the edict of Theodosius (391 A.D.), which banned all cults unrelated to Christianity. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;1&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718292342361{margin-top: 60px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b0f51499c2&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMGY1MTQ5OWMyIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjMwcHgifSwibW9iaWxlIjp7Im1hcmdpbi10b3AiOiIyMHB4IiwibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjEwcHgifX19&#8243; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280409181{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-7 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae0d166c0b&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTBkMTY2YzBiIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"wd-668fa2633c6c7\" class=\"wd-image wd-wpb wd-rs-668fa2633c6c7 text-center \">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ER7A1324.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ER7A1324.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ER7A1324-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ER7A1324-533x800.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718292457084{margin-left: -70px !important;padding-top: 7% !important;padding-right: 7% !important;padding-bottom: 7% !important;padding-left: 7% !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-5 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b0fd29d74c&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMGZkMjlkNzRjIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwcHgiLCJwYWRkaW5nLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-66743523cd210\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-66743523cd210 wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-left  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" >Findings of special interest<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9dd529744\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9dd529744 text-left wd-fontsize-custom \">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The artifacts found at the site are many but largely fragmentary due to the historical vicissitudes of the site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are fragments of decorative and architectural elements, votive objects used for worship, marble wall covers, structural elements etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of particular interest to the visitor are undoubtedly the bas-reliefs of Mithras, the inscriptions, and the twelve concentric circles painted on the back wall of the right podium.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bas-relief A, the larger of the two, depicts the climactic scene of Mithraic worship, namely tauroctony. The god Mithras is depicted killing the bull.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scene is a depiction of an episode related to the cult&#8217;s mythology, and not a simple ritual sacrifice, although it should be specified that interpretations regarding the cult&#8217;s iconography are varied and uncertain to a large extent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to one such interpretation, Mithraic tauroctony would represent in allegorical form the eternal dichotomous struggle between good and evil, life and death.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the other iconographic elements usual in mithraea also recur in the relief. Indeed, the sun and moon in the upper corners, the raven, the dog, the scorpion and the serpent, and the two <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dadophores<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or torch-bearers, coming out of the cave and depicted on a lower scale, as if trying to propose a perspective view, are very evident.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718292656501{margin-top: 60px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b10a6e57d3&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMTBhNmU1N2QzIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjMwcHgifSwibW9iaWxlIjp7Im1hcmdpbi10b3AiOiIyMHB4IiwibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjEwcHgifX19&#8243; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718292504407{margin-right: -70px !important;padding-top: 7% !important;padding-right: 7% !important;padding-bottom: 7% !important;padding-left: 7% !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-5 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b100f0cf3b&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMTAwZjBjZjNiIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwcHgiLCJwYWRkaW5nLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;yes&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;yes&#8221; wd_z_index_custom=&#8221;eyJkZXZpY2VzIjp7ImRlc2t0b3AiOnsidmFsdWUiOiI0NSJ9fX0=&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-669f87a763754\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-669f87a763754 wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-left  wd-title-empty wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" ><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9dfde0169\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9dfde0169 text-left wd-fontsize-custom \">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another particularly interesting feature are the inscriptions, one of which is right above the large bas-relief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to some interpreters of Mithraic worship, adepts learned rites and dogmata through rituals, iconography, personal behavior, and communication with adepts of higher seniority. This communication was very rarely in written form. However, we have a few examples of remnants of ritual scripture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And some were found in this very Mithraeum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphs found at the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus bear dedicatory texts and texts of a possible cultic nature, with obvious references to magical practices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are largely fragments, but their usefulness is twofold. The names of the people confirm through the origin of the surnames, the spread of the Mithraic cult among slaves, freedmen, and generally lower social strata, such as the military.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to this, archaeologists have been able to assess from the style of the inscriptions the era in which they were written, which evidently helped in dating the Mithraic phase of the site. This began to be used as a place of worship of the god Mithras probably in the 3rd century AD.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extremely interesting, but of highly problematic interpretation is a graffito found on the back wall of the last room of the Mithraeum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two problems with this graffito: one interpretative of the text, the other of actual chronological placement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The text appears to be corrupted by the gradual crumbling of the plaster and does not have unanimous interpretations between its two main scholars.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the real problem is the impossibility of dating the scratch with certainty and definitively determining whether or not it is the work of an adept.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, the twelve concentric circles, flanked by four others at the corners of a hypothetical square, are a unique element of this mithraeum. Lacking other references in places of mithraic worship in Rome and elsewhere, the current hypothesis is that it is a representation of the zodiac and the winds or seasons. This view is partially supported by the fact that astronomical observation and astrology are recurrent elements in Mithraic worship.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280409181{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-7 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12&#8243; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae0d166c0b&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTBkMTY2YzBiIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;]\t\t<div id=\"wd-668fa455ee080\" class=\"wd-image wd-wpb wd-rs-668fa455ee080 text-center \">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/s43.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/s43.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/s43-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/s43-533x800.jpg 533w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718289844958{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b05a79c748&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMDVhNzljNzQ4Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1493297480660{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-667435ad02caf\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-667435ad02caf wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-underlined text-center  wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-subtitle  subtitle-color-primary font-default subtitle-style-background wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xs\">MITHREEUM OF THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xxl\" >A history yet to be written<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9e3698e3f\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9e3698e3f text-center wd-width-enabled wd-fontsize-custom \" style=\"--wd-max-width: 80%;\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus is still the subject of assiduous study. Today&#8217;s conclusions may be reevaluated in the future in light of upcoming discoveries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sites with the characteristics of multi-layered nature and fragmentary finds such as these pose distinctly important challenges to specialists dedicated to their study.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further discoveries at other similar sites will allow connections that are at the moment invisible or not immediate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For anyone wishing to learn more about the current state of studies of the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus, a comprehensive volume is available that addresses all aspects that have not been addressed here for reasons of space:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2022\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fontana, E. Murgia (eds.) &#8220;<\/span><b>Il Mitreo del Circo Massimo. Studio preliminare di un monumento inedito tra archeologia, conservazione e fruizione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;, Trieste 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The volume is the result of the Research Agreement signed in 2016 between the Capitoline Superintendence and the University of Trieste and can be consulted and downloaded at the following link<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eut.units.it\/it\/catalogo\/il-mitreo-del-circo-massimo-studio-preliminare-di-un-monumento-inedito-tra-archeologia-conservazione\/5498\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/eut.units.it\/it\/catalogo\/il-mitreo-del-circo-massimo-studio-preliminare-di-un-monumento-inedito-tra-archeologia-conservazione\/5498<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1719569426180{margin-bottom: -25px !important;border-right-width: 14px !important;border-left-width: 14px !important;padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/sito\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mitreo-circo-massimo-gallery-06.jpg?id=9452) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;667e8c080e25b&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjdlOGMwODBlMjViIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfc2VjdGlvbiIsImRhdGEiOnsidGFibGV0Ijp7fSwibW9iaWxlIjp7InBhZGRpbmctdG9wIjoiNjBweCIsInBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tIjoiNDBweCJ9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718280707171{margin-right: -25px !important;margin-left: -25px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae2000cfb5&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTIwMDBjZmI1Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; 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mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1499603294997{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1499604113587{border-right-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 35px !important;border-right-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important;border-right-style: solid !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-6&#8243;]\t\t\t<div class=\"woodmart-counter wd-wpb  wd-rs-666864c8329ee counter-large text-center color-scheme-custom vc_custom_1718117580002\" id=\"wd-666864c8329ee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-value wd-font-weight-600\" data-state=\"new\" data-final=\"10000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t0\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-label\">ARTWORK<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66686470892aa\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66686470892aa text-center color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-xs vc_custom_1718117492591\">\n\t\t\t<p>Our museum celebrates Italian art from the Renaissance to Neoclassicism.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1629811947019{padding-top: 35px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-6&#8243; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6124f4e81cd40&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2MTI0ZjRlODFjZDQwIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uX2lubmVyIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221;]\t\t\t<div class=\"woodmart-counter wd-wpb  wd-rs-666864e0b838d counter-large text-center color-scheme-custom vc_custom_1718117609272\" id=\"wd-666864e0b838d\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-value wd-font-weight-600\" data-state=\"new\" data-final=\"800\">\n\t\t\t\t\t0\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-label\">YEARS OF HISTORY<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-666864eb35cdd\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-666864eb35cdd text-center color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-xs vc_custom_1718117618624\">\n\t\t\t<p>Our museum tells the story of the evolution of Italian art, culture and society over 800 years.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1499603310379{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1499604535206{border-right-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 35px !important;border-right-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3) !important;border-right-style: solid !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-6&#8243;]\t\t\t<div class=\"woodmart-counter wd-wpb  wd-rs-6668650580cc3 counter-large text-center color-scheme-custom vc_custom_1718117644476\" id=\"wd-6668650580cc3\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-value wd-font-weight-600\" data-state=\"new\" data-final=\"5000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t0\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-label\">SPECIAL EVENTS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-6668650e522af\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6668650e522af text-center color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-xs vc_custom_1718117651496\">\n\t\t\t<p>We regularly organize special events, such as temporary exhibitions, concerts and conferences, to offer visitors a unique and engaging experience.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1499604548790{padding-top: 35px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-6&#8243;]\t\t\t<div class=\"woodmart-counter wd-wpb  wd-rs-666865159c5a5 counter-large text-center color-scheme-custom vc_custom_1718117661029\" id=\"wd-666865159c5a5\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-value wd-font-weight-600\" data-state=\"new\" data-final=\"100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t0\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"counter-label\">EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-6668651ed9e8a\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6668651ed9e8a text-center color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-xs vc_custom_1718117667548\">\n\t\t\t<p>Interactive educational programs on Italian art, history and culture for students of all ages.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; woodmart_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718117794867{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 35px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 35px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;6668659f97355&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjY4NjU5Zjk3MzU1Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-6668659354466\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-6668659354466 wd-title-color-white wd-title-style-default text-center vc_custom_1718117781802 wd-width-enabled wd-underline-colored\" style=\"--wd-max-width: 90%;\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" >EXPLORE OUR FASCINATING ITALIAN STATISTICS<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66686597deb39\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66686597deb39 text-center color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-custom vc_custom_1718117788970\">\n\t\t\t<p>The Museum of Italian Wonders, a national treasure in the heart of Rome, offers a vast collection of Italian art, history and culture. Discover the richness of our past through exhibitions, events and educational programs.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-6ab2b715b7eac\" class=\"  wd-button-wrapper text-center inline-element\"><a href=\"#\" title=\"\" class=\"btn btn-color-white btn-style-bordered btn-shape-rectangle btn-size-default\">VIEW MORE<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718281012755{margin-right: -25px !important;margin-left: -25px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666ae330c0cc2&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZhZTMzMGMwY2MyIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;1&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column woodmart_color_scheme=&#8221;light&#8221; woodmart_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718291683712{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 25px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 25px !important;}&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666b0cd8678e8&#8243; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZiMGNkODY3OGU4Iiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfY29sdW1uIiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnt9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnsicGFkZGluZy1yaWdodCI6IjEwJSIsInBhZGRpbmctbGVmdCI6IjEwJSJ9fX0=&#8221; parallax_scroll=&#8221;no&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_sticky_column=&#8221;false&#8221; mobile_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_reset_margin=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_collapsible_content_switcher=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_offcanvas_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_desktop=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_tablet=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_column_role_content_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221;]\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-666b031554114\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-666b031554114 wd-title-color-white wd-title-style-bordered text-center vc_custom_1718289226810 wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-xl\" >Virtual Tour of the Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-66ab9f50876d9\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-66ab9f50876d9 text-center wd-width-enabled color-scheme-light wd-fontsize-custom vc_custom_1722523476494\" style=\"--wd-max-width: 80%;\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is presented on this page is a virtual tour made by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mmsee.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MMSE<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The virtual tour consists of a series of 360-degree photographs taken <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in situ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which were then &#8220;edited&#8221; to form an organic whole.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The photos were taken with cameras specifically for this kind of format. The post production process, on the other hand, was done using special software.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The virtual tour is enhanced by the ability to navigate the site in almost total freedom through the simple use of the mouse or touch screen.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lastly, virtual guides have been added at strategic points, illustrating to the digital visitor the highlights of this peculiar and definitely still mysterious place. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-66a8f484de165\" class=\" wd-rs-66a8f484de165  wd-button-wrapper text-center inline-element\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/virtual-tour\/\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn btn-color-white btn-style-link btn-shape-rectangle btn-size-default btn-icon-pos-left\">WATCH THE VIRTUAL TOUR<span class=\"wd-btn-icon\"><span class=\"wd-icon fas fa-vr-cardboard\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1718363720882{margin-top: 40px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; woodmart_css_id=&#8221;666c2643b357d&#8221; responsive_spacing=&#8221;eyJwYXJhbV90eXBlIjoid29vZG1hcnRfcmVzcG9uc2l2ZV9zcGFjaW5nIiwic2VsZWN0b3JfaWQiOiI2NjZjMjY0M2IzNTdkIiwic2hvcnRjb2RlIjoidmNfcm93IiwiZGF0YSI6eyJ0YWJsZXQiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjBweCJ9LCJtb2JpbGUiOnt9fX0=&#8221; mobile_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; tablet_bg_img_hidden=&#8221;no&#8221; woodmart_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_gradient_switch=&#8221;no&#8221; row_reverse_mobile=&#8221;0&#8243; row_reverse_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_disable_overflow=&#8221;0&#8243; woodmart_box_shadow=&#8221;no&#8221; wd_z_index=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1493297480660{padding-right:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10665","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10665"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10691,"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10665\/revisions\/10691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mitreodelcircomassimo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}